In life insurance, what does the term "lapse" refer to?

In the context of life insurance, the term "lapse" specifically refers to a missed premium payment that results in the termination of coverage. When a policyholder fails to pay their premiums within the specified grace period, the insurer may allow the policy to lapse. This means that the insurance policy is no longer in effect, and the policyholder will lose their coverage and any associated benefits.

Understanding the consequences of a lapse is crucial for policyholders, as it highlights the importance of maintaining consistent premium payments to keep the policy active and ensure financial protection for beneficiaries. The lapse occurs when the insurer does not cancel the policy but rather allows it to become inactive due to non-payment.